If the league’s first momentum shift was considered one of collective motion by its gamers, the second was the introduction of a membership like Angel Metropolis, a group conceived, based and run by ladies.

“We needed to indicate that we have been completely different,” Uhrman, the group president, mentioned. “That we could lead on with goal but in addition have a objective of being worthwhile. And exhibiting that it is a actual enterprise, and investing in ladies and investing in ladies’s sports activities is definitely a superb funding.”

Angel Metropolis executives are keen to debate the membership’s targets, which embrace a concentrate on investing in Los Angeles — membership sponsors are required to place 10 p.c of the worth of their sponsorships into native organizations — and fairness for its gamers. Angel Metropolis gamers who enable using their likeness to advertise the membership, for instance, will obtain 1 p.c of internet ticket income this season.

It’s a troublesome line to stroll, although, to be seen as each a charitable endeavor and a enterprise alternative dusted by celeb — all whereas fielding a aggressive group.

“The shiny veneer, the unbelievable picture op, the good social media branding is one factor, however how will this really have an effect on the lived expertise of those athletes?” mentioned Dr. Courtney M. Cox, an assistant professor on the College of Oregon who research problems with labor, id and know-how in sports activities. “What is that this really doing for anybody apart from the traders themselves with the ability to say, ‘Look I personal a group’?”

Additional complicating the glowing reception that Angel Metropolis has acquired is the idea {that a} membership based by ladies — Uhrman, the actress Natalie Portman and Kara Nortman, a enterprise capitalist — and majority-owned by ladies one way or the other assured issues can be higher for its ladies’s gamers.

“To say, ‘We’re going to purchase this group and due to this fact we’re empowering ladies’ — what are you empowering them to do? What are you empowering them for?” mentioned Sarah Banet-Weiser, a communications professor on the Annenberg Colleges on the College of Pennsylvania and the College of Southern California. “If it’s simply persevering with to develop the model, how is that going to alter the sexist construction of athletics?”