“For what function, nobody is aware of,” he stated. “However thanks to those individuals and the operational work carried out, residents of the town of Melitopol — and never solely Melitopol — will be capable of observe once more a big assortment of Scythian gold.” He didn’t say when or the place the artifacts can be displayed.

Ms. Ibrahimova, who spoke by cellphone, sounded despondent as she spoke in regards to the Russian invaders.

“Perhaps tradition is the enemy for them,” she stated. “They stated that Ukraine has no state, no historical past. They only wish to destroy our nation. I hope they won’t succeed.”

Scythian gold has huge symbolic worth in Ukraine. Different collections of the artifacts had been saved in vaults within the capital, Kyiv, earlier than the struggle broke out. However Ms. Ibrahimova stated occasions unfolded too quick for her museum to spirit out their assortment.

For years now, Ukraine has been locked in a sophisticated dispute with Russia over collections of Scythian gold that a number of museums in Crimea had lent to a museum in Amsterdam. After Russia seized Crimea in 2014, Ukraine pleaded with the Amsterdam museum to not return the gold. Russia demanded the museum do exactly that. A court docket has dominated in Ukraine’s favor and the gold stays in Amsterdam.

However historians stated the looting of the artifacts in Melitopol is an much more egregious try to applicable, and maybe destroy, Ukraine’s cultural heritage.

“The Russians are making a struggle with out guidelines,” stated Oleksandr Symonenko, a fellow of Ukraine’s Archaeology Institute and a Scythian specialist. “This isn’t a struggle. It’s destroying our life, our nature, our tradition, our business, every little thing. This can be a crime.”

The caretaker who refused to assist the Russians was launched on Wednesday after the gold was stolen. However on Friday she was taken away from her home at gunpoint once more, Ms. Ibrahimova stated, shortly after the mayor, who can also be in exile, introduced the theft.

She has not been heard from since.