(CNN) — It appears so everlasting, would not it?

The gleaming white marble. The huge columns. The massive statue of a person sitting straight up with function and solemn dignity. The face is sensible and weary and staring resolutely forward. The palms — one clinched and the opposite relaxed. The inscribed speeches calling us to seek out our higher angels and forge forward.

Absolutely it has been there ceaselessly, reminding us and humbling us and guiding us.

But the Lincoln Memorial has been with us simply 100 years. It opened on the Nationwide Mall, the Potomac River flowing behind it, on Could 30, 1922. That was 57 years after President Abraham Lincoln was felled by an murderer’s bullet scant days after the Civil Conflict had formally ended.

Since then, hundreds of thousands of tourists — US residents and folks from around the globe — come yearly to bask within the majesty of the traditional Greece-inspired temple and to glean some knowledge from the sixteenth president of the USA.

In November 1981, I used to be a kind of individuals.

‘Bear in mind this second’

A visit to the Lincoln Memorial can inspire awe and hope.

A go to to the Lincoln Memorial can encourage awe and hope.

DeAgostini/Getty Photos

It was a surreal expertise. I had ventured out of the Deep South solely as soon as earlier than in my life when I discovered myself wanting up awe-struck at Lincoln’s statue.

My college’s journalism fraternity had sponsored a DC journey throughout my sophomore yr. A lot of that journey is misplaced to mists of time now. I even needed to seek the advice of a university buddy to nail down the time for sure.

However the reminiscence of my first go to to the Lincoln Memorial itself stays as clear because the chilly, moonlit night time I made it on.

Our resort wasn’t distant, and I sneaked away from the group to see it. Hardly anybody else was there. Being in close to solitude with no distractions enhanced all of it.

I wasn’t ready for what I noticed. Or felt.

Flooded in mild at night time, I used to be moved by the sweetness. However it was the inscriptions that emotionally overwhelmed me — particularly the ending strains of the Second Inaugural Handle on the north chamber wall.

With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the suitable as God offers us to see the suitable, allow us to attempt on to complete the work we’re in to bind up the nation’s wounds, to look after him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan ~ to do all which can obtain and cherish a simply and lasting peace amongst ourselves and with all nations.

We have been going through our personal troubles within the fall of 1981. America was in a deep recession. The specter of nuclear battle with the Soviet Union was a continuing underlying anxiousness. And assassination was within the air once more — Anwar Sadat of Egypt had been killed simply weeks earlier, and President Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II survived makes an attempt on their lives within the spring.

It was straightforward to really feel nervous in regards to the future — mine, the nation’s and the world’s. However there sat President Lincoln, carrying burdens few would ever perceive throughout America’s best disaster, pointing the best way ahead.

I paused on the best way out to take a seat on the steps of the memorial, on their lonesome however feeling the arms of my nation round me and nearly giddy with a hope bolstered by youthful optimism. A brilliant moon lit up the mall with the Washington Monument and US Capitol within the background. And I advised myself, “Bear in mind this second. Bear in mind this second. …”

The nation in 1922

Lincoln was a controversial determine, particularly within the defeated South.

Simply two years after his dying, Congress handed the primary of many payments to create a memorial, based on the Nationwide Park Service. However solely in 1911, when Congress fashioned a brand new Lincoln Memorial Fee, did issues actually get transferring.

A groundbreaking befell in 1914, on land decried by some critics as a swamp.

Lastly, the memorial opened on Could 30, 1922. Current have been principal speaker Dr. Robert Moton, president of Alabama’s Tuskegee Institute, who addressed a principally segregated crowd; Supreme Court docket Chief Justice (and former president) William Howard Taft; President Warren G. Harding; and Robert Todd Lincoln, Lincoln’s solely surviving son, based on the NPS.

I ponder what private feelings and ideas they may have had wanting on the brand-new construction so lengthy within the making.

The memorial is of Neoclassical design and based mostly on the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. Possibly that provides it that air of permanence.

In keeping with the NPS, “It consists of a foremost degree on a excessive raised basement with a recessed attic story above. The constructing stands in splendid isolation in a landscaped circle on the west finish of the Nationwide Mall.

“A colonnade of 36 Doric columns, representing the variety of States within the Union on the time of Lincoln’s dying, surrounds the memorial chamber.”

Inside, the 19-foot-high statue towers over the customer, a lot as his legacy towers over the nation.

People in Could 1922 have been in a interval of progress and pushback. America loved victory with the Allies in World Conflict I, however communists have been on the verge of formally forming the USSR.

Girls had earned the suitable to vote lower than two years earlier. And whereas slavery had been abolished, Jim Crow segregation had sunk deep roots into the nation as an alternative.

America was one nation once more, however a lot work remained.

The subsequent 100 years

Contralto Marian Anderson made history when she sang at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday in 1939.

Contralto Marian Anderson made historical past when she sang on the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday in 1939.

Common Historical past Archive/UIG/Shutterstock

Within the 100 years because it opened, the Lincoln Memorial has been the backdrop of nationwide celebrations and witness to pivotal and emotional moments in US historical past. That is very true within the realm of civil rights.

It was there that contralto Marian Anderson sang in 1939 to a crowd of about 75,000 after the Daughters of the America Revolution denied her request to hire amenities at Structure Corridor.

And as we hit the a hundredth anniversary day on Could 30, which lands appropriately sufficient on Memorial Day, our troubles stay.

A local weather disaster that Lincoln may by no means think about hovers over us. Moscow is as soon as once more an enemy. The scourge of inflation is again. Violent crime is up. The pandemic may not be accomplished with us but. And from a church in Charleston, South Carolina, to a grocery retailer in Buffalo, New York, slavery’s hateful and murderous legacy continues greater than 150 years later ad infinitum.

Fireworks go off over the Lincoln Memorial on July 4, 2019. It is the backdrop of many a national celebration.

Fireworks go off over the Lincoln Memorial on July 4, 2019. It’s the backdrop of many a nationwide celebration.

Susan Walsh/AP

It certain appears like a nation divided, and I really feel extra nervous in regards to the future than ever. Youthful optimism has been changed some 40 years later with hard-earned disappointment and seemingly justified pessimism.

Nonetheless, we are going to go to the memorial. And hope. What else can we do? Surrender? Lincoln did not. Tens of millions will proceed to ascend these steps, and a few will discover wonderment and perception. On the south chamber wall are these phrases from the Gettysburg Handle:

It’s fairly for us to be right here devoted to the nice job remaining earlier than us ~ that from these honored useless we take elevated devotion to that trigger for which they gave the final full measure of devotion ~ that we right here extremely resolve that these useless shall not have died in useless ~ that this nation underneath God shall have a brand new delivery of freedom ~ and that authorities of the individuals by the individuals for the individuals shall not perish from the earth.

That sturdy memorial, born of disaster and battle, is a bastion of hope. Possibly our options relaxation there. If not options, no less than the encouragement to endure fiery trials.

As President Harding stated in his 1922 speech: “This memorial is much less for Abraham Lincoln than these of us as we speak, and for many who comply with after.”

Easy methods to go to the Lincoln Memorial

It’s open three hundred and sixty five days a yr, 24 hours a day. The NPS says “early night and morning hours are stunning and tranquil instances to go to.”

The memorial is on the western finish of the Nationwide Mall, a two-mile (3.2-kilometer) stroll from the US Capitol with the Washington Monument in between the 2.

The closest metro stations are Foggy Backside (twenty third Avenue and I Avenue NW) and Smithsonian (twelfth Avenue and Independence Avenue SW). Click on right here for extra particulars.

Forrest Brown attended the College of South Carolina from 1980 to 1983, and he began working with CNN Digital in 2008.