In early June 2020, Mr. Carlson advised his viewers that the Black Lives Matter protests have been “positively not about Black lives” and to “keep in mind that once they come for you.” The subsequent night, as Fox’s public relations staff insisted Mr. Carlson’s remark was being mischaracterized, Mr. Carlson leaned in. “The mob got here for us — irony of ironies,” he advised Fox viewers. “They spent the final 24 hours attempting to power the showcase the air for good. They gained’t achieve that, fortunately. We work for one of many final courageous firms in America, they usually’re not intimidated.”

Off-camera, Mr. Carlson might be much less defiant. In a dialog that spring with Eric Owens, one in every of his former workers at The Every day Caller, he apprehensive that the controversy over his present had made it tough for his youngsters to get jobs and internships; he apprehensive that his youthful youngsters wouldn’t get into faculty. “It’s not proper for this to have an effect on my household, and actually have an effect on my youngsters’s future,” Mr. Carlson stated, in accordance with Mr. Owens.

But it surely’s much less clear whether or not the assaults considerably affected Fox’s backside line: To compensate for the misplaced promoting, Fox turned “Tucker Carlson Tonight” right into a promotional engine for the community itself. It changed the fleeing sponsors with a torrent of in-house promos, leveraging Mr. Carlson’s reputation to drive viewers to different, extra advertiser-friendly choices. By early 2019, roughly a fifth of all promoting “impressions” on the present have been from in-house advertisements, in accordance with knowledge from the analytics firm iSpot.television. That summer season, as Fox fended off criticism of Mr. Carlson’s “hoax” feedback, the proportion climbed to greater than a 3rd. (A Fox spokeswoman stated the precise proportions have been decrease, however declined to supply particular figures.) “Fox is principally an infinite loyalty model,” stated Jason Damata, the chief govt officer of Cloth Media, a media consultancy. “He’s the hook.”

Different promoting slots have been taken by direct-to-consumer manufacturers that both didn’t care about Mr. Carlson’s dangerous publicity or noticed that they might use his depth to promote their merchandise. Starting in January 2019, MyPillow, a Fox advertiser whose chief govt, Mike Lindell, is a significant promoter of Mr. Trump’s stolen-election lie, started airing greater than $1 million value of advertisements on “Tucker Carlson Tonight” every month. Fox seemed to be utilizing MyPillow to cushion Mr. Carlson: As different promoting dried up, the corporate’s advertisements spiked. (All advised, by December 2021, Mr. Lindell had purchased promoting that may have price $91 million at publicized charges; reductions most likely made that sum decrease.)

Blue-chip advertisers would by no means return to the present in power. However thanks partially to the big audiences he might present for these advertisers who remained, and the premium costs Fox might cost them, Mr. Carlson’s advert income started to get well. Yearly since 2018, “Tucker Carlson Tonight” has introduced extra annual advert income to Fox than another present, in accordance with estimates by iSpot. Final Might, after selling the white supremacist “substitute” idea, Mr. Carlson had half as many advertisers as in December 2018 however introduced in nearly twice as a lot cash.

As “Tucker Carlson Tonight” grew to become extra poisonous to advertisers, it additionally started that includes fewer friends who disagreed with the host, and extra friends who merely echoed or amplified Mr. Carlson’s personal message. It wasn’t simply that liberals didn’t wish to debate him, although some now refused to look on the present, as Mr. Carlson complained throughout a Fox look final summer season; Fox was studying that its viewers didn’t essentially like listening to from the opposite facet. “From my discussions with Fox Information bookers, my takeaway is that they’ve made the judgment that they simply don’t do debate segments anymore,” stated Richard Goodstein, a Democratic lobbyist and marketing campaign adviser who appeared often on Mr. Carlson’s present till the summer season of 2020. Throughout a lot of the Fox lineup, former workers stated, producers have been relying an increasing number of on panels of pro-Trump conservatives competing to see who might denounce Democrats extra fervently — a scores gambit one former Fox worker known as “rage inflation.” (One exception, maybe, is “The 5,” a panel present that includes 4 conservative co-hosts and one rotating co-host from the left, which has overwhelmed Mr. Carlson in complete viewers in some latest months.)

And as advertisers fled, Mr. Carlson’s opening monologue grew. The place as soon as he spoke for just a few minutes, generally in a impartial just-asking-questions mode, he now typically opened the present with a prolonged stemwinder, addressing his viewers as “you” and the objects of his fury as a shadowy “they.” Scores knowledge confirmed that the monologues have been successful with viewers, in accordance with one former and one present Fox worker, and by 2020, Mr. Carlson often spoke on to the digital camera for greater than quarter of the hourlong present. As an alternative of much less Tucker, the viewers obtained extra.