Despite Israel’s 470-day military assault to free them, Hamas freed four female Israeli soldiers who were being held captive in the Gaza Strip on Saturday in a staged ceremony that was the latest example of the group’s attempt to project dominance.

It was the second captive release under a cease-fire agreement that had been in place for over a week. Israel freed 200 Palestinian inmates imprisoned in Israeli prisons on Saturday in accordance with the deal.

In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, a convoy of white buses carrying inmates departed from Ofer prison. According to the Israeli prison service, inmates were also freed from another facility in southern Israel, close to Beersheba.

On Saturday, 200 inmates were freed, many of them had been given life sentences for their roles in assaults on Israelis. According to a list supplied by the Palestinian administration, some 70 are being banished overseas as part of the deal and will not be permitted to return to their homes in Jerusalem and the West Bank.

However, Saturday’s prisoner-hostage exchange did not proceed exactly as planned. Israeli military spokesperson Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari said Hamas broke the agreement by failing to repatriate Israeli citizens who had been captured initially. According to Israeli officials, the deal called for the release of four Israeli women on Saturday, including Arbel Yehud, who was held prisoner in Gaza.

Following Saturday’s exchange, it was anticipated that Israel would remove part of its troops to permit hundreds of thousands of fleeing Gazans to travel north. The date of the IDF pullout and the return of the people is unknown, however, since the Israeli prime minister’s office stated that it would not permit Gazans to travel north “until the release of the civilian Arbel Yehud has been arranged.”

Israel was accused by Hamas of being reluctant to carry out the cease-fire agreement in its entirety. Since the cease-fire went into force, the disagreement is among the most important between the parties.

Israeli officials stated that they did not think Hamas was the only group responsible for the holdup and that they thought Ms. Yehud was being detained by someone else.

Wearing military attire, the four Israeli prisoners who Hamas freed on Saturday had been serving as Israel’s army lookouts, reporting on suspicious activity over the border, when they were taken. On October 7, 2023, terrorists headed by Hamas overran Israel’s Nahal Oz military camp, murdering over 50 troops and kidnapping the four ladies and three more female soldiers.
Fighting between Hamas militants and the Israeli forces ceased on the morning of Sunday, January 19, in accordance with the terms of the cease-fire agreement. In return for 90 Palestinian inmates detained in Israel, who were freed hours later, the first hostages, three ladies taken in the 2023 attack, were freed on Sunday.

Only 33 of the approximately 100 captives left in Gaza—some of whom are thought to be dead—will be released during the 42-day cease-fire phase. There are significant diplomatic obstacles in the way of prolonging the cease-fire. In order to secure the agreement, Israel and Hamas postponed their most contentious issues to a nebulously defined “second phase,” which might be challenging to resolve.

The four captives were led to a stage in Gaza City’s Palestine Square on Saturday by armed Hamas gunmen in immaculate uniforms with their faces veiled during the hostage handover ceremony. After then, they were given to a Red Cross official.

The stage-managed event appeared to be intended to demonstrate the power and dominance of Hamas in Gaza.

A huge banner with inscriptions emblazoned on it served as the background for the handover; one of them referred to Palestine as “The Victory of the Oppressed People vs. the Nazi Zionism” in English.

With hundreds of uniformed combatants and civilians gathered nearby, the event took place in an area that had been destroyed by Israel’s air campaign and ground invasion. Confetti was thrown toward Hamas militants.

Incongruously, the hostages waved and grinned at the whistling and applauding spectators. Israeli officials have previously claimed that Hamas had coerced hostages into being happy in order to give the impression that they received good treatment.

Israeli military spokesperson Adm. Hagari called the event “cynical.”

Despite ruthlessly holding men and women for 477 days, Hamas “presented a false show of taking care of the hostages,” according to Adm. Hagari.

Hamas staged a signing ceremony between one of their members and a Red Cross representative before to the release of the four captives. The Red Cross then escorted the hostages to Israeli forces positioned within the region.

Hundreds of people waited to greet the hostages with Israeli flags as they were flown by two Israeli helicopters to Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva, a city in central Israel.

Helena Dabush, 42, of the neighborhood, stated, “We wanted to show the hostages and their families how much we care for them.”