However suburban and rural colleges haven’t been immune.

Within the suburbs of Kansas Metropolis, the college district of Olathe, Kan., misplaced greater than 1,000 of its 33,000 or so college students in 2020, as households relocated and shifted to personal colleges or home-schooling; solely about half of them got here again this faculty 12 months.

In rural Woodbury County, Iowa, south of Sioux Metropolis, enrollment within the Westwood Group Faculty District fell by greater than 5 p.c over the past two years, to 522 college students from 552, despite a small inflow from cities in the course of the pandemic, the superintendent, Jay Lutt, stated. Now, along with demographic tendencies which have lengthy eroded the dimensions of rural Iowa’s faculty populations, diminishing funding, the district is grappling with inflation as the value of gasoline for college buses has soared, Mr. Lutt stated.

In some states the place colleges eschewed distant instruction — Florida, as an example — enrollment has not solely rebounded, however stays sturdy. An evaluation by the American Enterprise Institute, a right-leaning suppose tank, concluded final month that distant instruction was a significant driver across the nation, with enrollment falling most in districts most certainly to have delayed their return to in-person lecture rooms.

Personal colleges have additionally seen some good points in enrollment. Federal head-counts haven’t but been launched, however each the Nationwide Affiliation of Impartial Faculties and the Nationwide Catholic Academic Affiliation have reported will increase that complete about 73,000 Ok-12 college students in the course of the previous two years.

On the similar time, some households are leaving their native public colleges not as a result of they’re abandoning the system altogether however as a result of they’ve moved to different elements of the nation which can be extra inexpensive.

Enrollment has surged as effectively in rural resort areas, pushed by the relocation of tech staff and others in a position to work remotely, notably after the pandemic set in.