July 4 is essentially the most sacred date on the American civic calendar. This yr marks the 246th time Individuals have celebrated the monumental achievement of founding a nation that, within the phrases of
Abraham Lincoln,
was “conceived in liberty, and devoted to the proposition that every one males are created equal.”
However the celebration comes with onerous truths of historical past. The Fourth reminds us of Individuals’ battle, because the Structure places it, to “type a extra excellent union.” The stain of human bondage sparked the Civil Conflict. The suffragettes of the Nineteenth and early twentieth centuries fought for the precise to vote. Japanese-Individuals throughout World Conflict II have been compelled into internment camps. And males resembling
Medgar Evers
and
Martin Luther King Jr.
paid with their lives to achieve equality lengthy denied to African-Individuals. Once we contemplate our previous, sober reflection ought to accompany festivity.
Crucially, such reflection should occur in our public colleges. Liberals and conservatives alike have been responsible of enjoying down elements of the American story within the classroom. Some on the left wrongly try to scale back our historical past to an unpleasant saga of patriarchy and racism. Others clarify our nation by means of an ideologically pushed framework that sees America as completely tainted by the unique sin of slavery. Some conservatives have minimized how slavery, racism and discrimination have inflicted scars on our nation.
The overwhelming majority of Individuals—left, proper and heart—are united in opposition to indoctrination however supportive of candid instruction and considerate debate. Right here’s a problem for educators and all residents: Let kids study our historical past with eyes large open. Households don’t need their kids caught up in political video games. If we assist them, our youngsters could be stronger and extra able to discerning truth from opinion, dialogue from indoctrination, than we give them credit score for.
All Individuals must be involved about any indoctrination of kids. However content material addressing America’s troublesome historical past of race relations, together with right this moment’s challenges, isn’t essentially proof of that. Achievements within the realm of civil rights have occurred by means of an imperfect course of spanning greater than two centuries. The struggles of Individuals like King and
Frederick Douglass
are classes in striving towards the “extra excellent union” of the Founders’ creativeness. And they’re value educating.
The American public-school system should train each the galling and wonderful elements of U.S. historical past. As Virginia Gov.
Glenn Youngkin
has stated, “We are able to train all of our historical past, the nice, the dangerous, and Virginia’s kids will likely be higher for it.” Whereas it isn’t at all times a snug course of, educating kids America’s full historical past in an age-appropriate approach, with parental consciousness, is critical for their very own sake and for our nation’s.
Doing so will assist take politics out of schooling. It’s going to put together youngsters for the actual world, the place stopping harm emotions doesn’t take priority over dealing with uncomfortable info. And it’ll instill in our youngsters the flexibility to entertain concepts they might disagree with—a vital situation for a functioning democracy.
American exceptionalism is actual, however fragile. Instructing the complete story of American historical past will encourage the following generations of Individuals in their very own progress towards a extra excellent union. America remains to be, as Lincoln stated, “the final finest hope of Earth.” If we inform the complete story of the American previous, it is going to assist write a brilliant story of the American future.
Mr. Bennett served as U.S. schooling secretary, 1985-88.
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Appeared within the July 1, 2022, print version.