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He has about 2,500 kilometers to go till his journey is full. However the great-grandson of India’s first prime minister seems decided.
Dressed head-to-toe in white, Rahul Gandhi is strolling 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) throughout India to satisfy voters and revive curiosity within the Indian Nationwide Congress, a as soon as highly effective political celebration now struggling to win votes.
Every leg is documented on dwell feeds and social media, however Gandhi is not the celebration chief – and gained’t be taking his followers to the subsequent nationwide election in 2024.
That can be right down to both Shashi Tharoor or Mallikarjun Kharge, one in every of whom can be appointed to the highest function on Wednesday, marking the primary time in additional than 20 years that the celebration has been led by somebody aside from a Gandhi.
{That a} Gandhi just isn’t going to be the face of India’s oldest political unit is nearly unthinkable to many – a member of the household has been in command of it for 40 out of its 75 years of independence, and concerned within the management for a lot of the opposite 35 years.
However analysts say because the nation shifts into a brand new period, driving on a wave of right-wing, nationalist politics, the household and the Congress has little significance within the nation’s political current, pushed partially by quite a few corruption scandals and mismanagement inside the celebration.
“The Gandhis at this time are fully dwarfed and overshadowed by Narendra Modi,” stated New Delhi-based political commentator Arathi R. Jerath.
“It’s arduous to foretell the longer term, however for a household that dominated a lot of impartial India, it’s unlikely we are going to see a Gandhi chief of the nation once more.”
As a robust political dynasty, some have likened the Gandhis to the Kennedys, having for many years rigorously navigated a sequence of private tragedies alongside a troublesome energy balancing act.
The household doesn’t take its identify from Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the nation’s famed independence chief.
As an alternative, they’re the descendants of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was instrumental within the nation’s independence motion from British rule and in 1947 grew to become its first prime minister. Nehru’s daughter Indira adopted the Gandhi identify via her marriage to Feroze Gandhi, one other celebration member unrelated to its chief.
Indira would later succeed her father, earlier than handing the management to her son, Rajiv. Later, his spouse, Sonia Gandhi, and son, Rahul, would take over.
Nehru dominated for 17 years after independence from British rule, ushering India into a brand new period after its bloody partition, that led to the creation of Pakistan, precipitated the deaths of two million individuals and uprooted an estimated 15 million extra.
Nehru united the impoverished nation by planting the seeds for many years of financial, social and political improvement.
“He was a part of the liberty battle, and so he needed to make sure that India attain her potential and develop,” Jerath stated. “He needed to guide his individuals right into a courageous new world.”
All through his time in energy Nehru promoted democracy and secularism, invested in science and expertise, constructed main academic institutes, and promoted gender equality within the deeply patriarchal nation.
When he died whereas in workplace on Might 28, 1964, tributes poured in from everywhere in the world. Two years later, his daughter, Indira Gandhi (who adopted her husband’s final identify), would fill his sneakers because the nation’s first – and to date solely – feminine prime minister.
Groomed for the place from an early age, Indira Gandhi was thought of an astute, strong-willed, and to some, autocratic chief.
She was elected prime minister from 1966 to 1977, and once more in 1980. However her years in workplace have been marked with each private tragedy – her son Sanjay died shortly into her second stint – and turbulence, owing, partially, to a conflict with Pakistan, droughts, famine and an financial disaster.
Confronted with rising discontent, Indira Gandhi proclaimed a controversial state of emergency in India for 21 months in 1975 – suspending primary liberties, imposing press censorship and imprisoning opposition members.
Her years in energy got here to a tragic climax when, on October 31, 1984, she was shot useless at her house in New Delhi by her Sikh bodyguards, 4 months after she ordered Indian troops to storm the Golden Temple – one in every of Sikhism’s holiest shrines – to flush out separatists.
“The temper of the nation modified following the assassination,” stated Rasheed Kidwai, creator of “Sonia, A Biography” and visiting Fellow with the Observer Analysis Basis. “However the tragic a part of it’s, it has a regulation of diminishing returns. Nowadays, not numerous our younger kids know of the sacrifices and hard selections that have been made by her.”
Indira Gandhi’s son, Rajiv, took over from her after her dying.
Often known as the “unwilling” prime minister who by no means needed the job, Rajiv Gandhi grew to become the youngest chief on the age of 40. However he served lower than a decade, shedding the 1989 normal election following a corruption scandal, and was assassinated two years later by the Sri Lankan separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
Throughout his tenure, he signed peace accords with rebel teams in states the place non secular tensions have been excessive, and is credited for creating India’s science and expertise sectors, giving him the moniker “Father of Data and Expertise.”
With no Gandhi on the helm, and the emergence of the BJP within the Nineteen Nineties, the Congress struggled. Within the years that adopted, India’s management swung between events.
It wasn’t till Rajiv’s Italian-born widow, Sonia, took over as chief of the Congress in 1998 that they made a political comeback.
It wasn’t till Rajiv’s Italian-born widow, Sonia, took over as chief of the Congress in 1998, that they made a political comeback. Six years later, she led the celebration to victory within the normal election – however stopped in need of taking the highest place and as an alternative appointed economist Manmohan Singh as prime minister.
However with the ascendance of a brand new wave of right-wing politics, their celebration now lurks within the political wilderness, analysts say. In 2014, Modi was elected prime minister with a roaring majority.
“(The Gandhis) exude the tragic glamor of the Kennedys,” stated Jerath, the political commentator. “This was a household that constructed India’s training, well being care and expertise establishments. Their legacy remains to be felt at this time.”
On July 3, 2019, following a humiliating and crushing defeat within the Indian normal election, Rahul Gandhi publicly resigned as chief of the Congress.
Modi’s BJP had simply gained a historic majority within the decrease home of parliament, cementing the antithesis to Gandhi’s Congress as probably the most formidable political power in Indian politics in a long time.
“Modi has perfected the narrative that the Gandhis are the liberal elite, the dynasty that shouldn’t be in energy,” stated Kidwai, the creator. “And because the nation shifts in direction of the fitting, his politics are proving tremendously in style.”
The BJP has its roots in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a proper wing-Hindu group which can be adherents of Hindutva ideology – to make India the land of the Hindus.
Practically 80% of the nation’s 1.3 billion persons are Hindus, and analysts say Modi’s populist politics enchantment to the lots.
“India is altering. As democracy has deepened, now we have seen the rise of a brand new class of individuals – and this class actually just isn’t schooled within the Nehruvian ideas of democracy,” Jerath stated. “They’re keen to purchase into Hindutva politics of the Modi-led BJP. And that is one thing that this era of the Gandhis haven’t been capable of counter.”
Furthermore, analysts level to a long time of infighting and mismanagement inside the Congress celebration, which have weakened its place within the nation. Rahul and Sonia Gandhi have additionally been accused of corruption – allegations they deny.
The second time period of the final Congress prime minister to manipulate India was riddled with allegations of corruption and bribery scandals operating into tens of thousands and thousands of {dollars}.
Modi’s humble beginnings because the son of a tea vendor, versus the Gandhis’ privileged and Western-influenced upbringing, additionally makes him extra relatable to an rising middle-class inhabitants, Jerath stated. Nehru, like Rajiv and Rahul, was educated at Trinity School, Cambridge. His daughter, Indira, at Oxford College.
“Rahul Gandhi saved searching for success however it was moderately elusive,” Kidwai stated. “That’s why he’s taken on a unique function and gone on this marketing campaign throughout the nation.”
As Rahul Gandhi continues on his journey to unite the nation, he might reach rebuilding the picture of the Congress. However it appears unlikely he’ll ever develop into prime minister of the nation, like his father, grandmother and great-grandfather earlier than him. He by no means married and has no kids. His sister, Priyanka, additionally a member of the celebration, has two younger kids – however it’s unclear if they are going to ever foray into political life.
All eyes can be on the subsequent chief, as he makes an attempt to get sufficient votes to unseat Modi in 2024.
“Modi actually has a grip on energy,” Jerath stated. “But when the Congress can get their act collectively, then we could see a comeback.”
