(CNN) — When ice cream maker Adrienne Borlongan first experimented with a White Rabbit taste, she thought it tasted like “low-cost vanilla.”

Just a few weeks after including it to the rotating lineup at her Los Angeles store, Wanderlust Creamery, guests had been about as meh on it as she was.

However when Borlongan posted a photograph of an ice cream cone wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, phrase shortly unfold on social media. The sweet, first manufactured in Shanghai within the Nineteen Forties, is thought for its iconic red-white-and-blue packaging and beloved by children throughout China. And when Chinese language folks started emigrating all around the world, their love for the white, creamy sweet went with them.

Quickly after Borlongan posted that photograph, folks had been driving to Wanderlust from throughout California. And that is when she realized she had a phenomenon on her palms.

Since then, White Rabbit has been a mainstay of Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is commonly offered out of their webshop.

However the story of a bestselling ice cream is about far more than style — it is in regards to the Chinese language diaspora, the ability of nostalgia, and lovable, eye-catching branding.

Two cones of White Rabbit from Wanderlust Creamery.

Courtesy Wanderlust Creamery

Made in China

White Rabbit’s origins date again to a now-defunct enterprise known as the ABC Firm, based in Shanghai in 1943. It was later offered to the state-owned Guan Sheng Yuan Meals Group, which owns it to today.

Initially, the candies had an image of Mickey Mouse on their wrappers — good for interesting to youngsters. However as Chinese language nationwide pleasure soared and it grew to become much less modern to make use of Western pictures, the corporate rebranded and put a cartoon rabbit on the packaging as a substitute.

Enter da bai tu. In Mandarin: huge white rabbit.

The combo of colourful, easy-to-spot wrappers and the candy milky style proved a winner. Children from Beijing to Hong Kong grew up on the sweets, and it additionally grew to become a nationwide image of the nation — most famously, US President Richard Nixon was given some when he made his historic go to to China in 1972.

White Rabbit succeeded as an emblem of China that did not have any connections to politics or controversy — a type of culinary diplomacy.

As for the flavour? The creamy consistency comes from precise milk, and there is an edible piece of rice paper between the sweet and the wrapper to stop melting.

Over time, White Rabbit tried out different flavors, together with purple bean and peanut. But it surely’s the unique model that has essentially the most nostalgia related to it.

Some North Americans compare White Rabbit's size, texture and consistency to that of Tootsie Rolls.

Some North Individuals examine White Rabbit’s dimension, texture and consistency to that of Tootsie Rolls.

CNN/Maggie Hiufu Wong

CNN reached out to Guan Sheng Yuan however the firm would not supply a remark about their product.

Nevertheless the sweet’s recognition might be simply seen within the enthusiastic response out there in the direction of all issues White Rabbit.

The White Rabbit model has amassed a loyal following among the many newer era that has moved past its varied flavored candies.

When it teamed up with a neighborhood magnificence model to promote White Rabbit-inspired lip balms on-line in 2018, the primary batch of 920 merchandise offered out in half a minute. An extra 10,000 units of lip balm offered out in three hours when gross sales opened the following day.

A brand new era

A number of the children who grew up snacking on White Rabbit candies at the moment are artists, cooks and entrepreneurs doing their half to evolve the model.

“I did (develop up with White Rabbit). Throughout my childhood the number of sweet was not very wealthy, the White Rabbit sweet was extremely popular, even a bit of extravagant,” says Li Xiang, founding father of X+ Residing and chief designer of the just lately opened White Rabbit Flagship retailer in Shanghai.

“It sweetened the childhood of many individuals.”

Rising up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being carefully linked with festivities in China — an opulent present for youngsters as a particular reward. However what evokes Li essentially the most is the model’s evolving enterprise philosophy.

“As the trendy enterprise develops, their enterprise philosophy additionally evolves, corresponding to collaborating with different manufacturers, opening pop-up shops, promoting merchandise and opening their first flagship retailer,” says Li.

An interior shot of the White Rabbit flagship store.

An inside shot of the White Rabbit flagship retailer.

Shao Feng

The model’s fashionable id is mirrored within the decor of its first everlasting flagship retailer, which additionally sells White Rabbit-themed merchandise like hand lotions, attire and umbrellas.

Positioned in Shanghai’s new JKS Arts and Cultural Middle, it feels extra like a futuristic playground than a sweet store.

Greeted by a white, 3-D printed artwork set up — impressed by the move of milk — that curves by the 200-square-meter area, guests expertise a whimsical feeling of “falling down a rabbit gap.”

“We hope when prospects stroll into the area, they don’t seem to be solely impressed by the inventive installations, however may really feel the spirit of the model,” says Li.

Controversy and alter

However White Rabbit’s 63 years of historical past have not been purely candy and clean.

In 2007, a recall order was issued on White Rabbit candies within the Philippines and Indonesia when traces of formaldehyde had been detected in some packaged meals merchandise from China, together with White Rabbit.

Some meals, like fruits and milk, include a small quantity of formaldehyde naturally however consuming giant quantities might trigger poisoning, resulting in signs like complications and vomiting.

White Rabbit producer Guan Sheng Yuan, nonetheless, steered that the exams may need used counterfeit candies as a substitute of the genuine ones.

It additionally employed a world unbiased testing firm to examine samples of their candies to show that no poisonous substances had been discovered earlier than the freeze on White Rabbit Candies was lifted.

The white, wavy interior of the Shanghai White Rabbit store was inspired by the milk in the candies.

The white, wavy inside of the Shanghai White Rabbit retailer was impressed by the milk within the candies.

Shao Feng

Courting international audiences

By collaborating creatively with completely different manufacturers, the candies haven’t solely regained misplaced floor however have turn into much more well-liked amongst international audiences lately, with reviews claiming the model exports its candies to greater than 40 nations world wide.

In the meantime, White Rabbit is commonly credited as an inspiration for meals merchandise and branded objects.

In Hong Kong alone, there are a number of iterations of White Rabbit goodies. Baked Indulgence, a baked items store run by two sisters, has a White Rabbit-esque cookie on the market, and an ice cream stand close to the busy Central Piers has a preferred White Rabbit taste.
Hip New York Metropolis retailer Chop Suey Membership sells socks with the White Rabbit brand on them, whereas dad and mom can move their fandom on to the following era with Wee Bean’s candy-printed onesie.

In the meantime, on-line portals like Etsy and Society6, the place artisans can promote their merchandise on to shoppers, function dozens of White Rabbit pillowcases, T-shirts and different crafts.

However the firm itself would not all the time view this stuff in a optimistic gentle. There’s typically a grey space wherein firms or designers create merchandise impressed by the famed model however with out its endorsement.

In 2021, Vivid Dairy & Meals Co — which had the official rights to supply White Rabbit dairy merchandise — filed a lawsuit in opposition to two firms in China for creating an unlicensed model of White Rabbit-flavored milk and milk tea powder. Vivid Dairy & Meals Co gained the case and acquired a cost of $39,000.
There are additionally debates surrounding Wanderlust’s White Rabbit ice cream.
Whereas Guan Sheng Yuan acknowledged that the ice cream store did not acquire the rights to promote White Rabbit ice cream with its branding, it was additionally identified on native information websites that the ice cream store serves White Rabbit ice cream in a plain cone within the retailer, in contrast to the photograph that Borlongan shared on-line.
As a supervisor at Vivid Dairy & Meals Co stated in an interview with native media, “(Seeing) these time-honored Shanghainese manufacturers continuously turn into trending objects abroad has impressed us to go international quicker.”

Borlongan, who was raised in California by Filipino dad and mom, is aware of the ability of meals within the Asian diaspora and commonly experiments along with her personal favourite childhood flavors like ube (purple candy potato).

“I imagine that there is such an enormous demand now for extra than simply Eurocentric attraction in flavors,” she says, citing tamarind and inexperienced tea as flavors that went from being “ethnic” to mainstream in the US up to now decade.

Whereas White Rabbit’s worldwide success has been natural, nowadays the bunny brand seems to be commanding simply as a lot consideration because the sweet’s precise taste.